Targeting Workflow Report

Workflow Study: Kong_Targeting4
Date: Wed Nov 17 17:34:31 2010



The Targeting Workflow is designed to guide the user through a step-by-step process of combining 3D datasets by different processes to obtain a comprehensive exploration interpretation. The result of the combination is an additional quantitative layer of interpretation that is tied with a multi-disciplinary approach to targeting.

The different combination methods can be based on either subjective empirical models or probabilistic models, referred to as knowledge-driven and data-driven approaches, respectively. Knowledge-driven approaches are based on the experience of domain experts and include processes such as Boolean Logic, Index Overlay, Multi-Class Index Overlay, Dempster-Shafer Belief Theory, and Fuzzy Logic. Data-driven approaches require that known occurrences of what we are looking for exist in the earth model, such as a set of deposits, and include the Prospector Model, Weights-of-Evidence, Weighted Logistic Regression, Likelihood Ratio, and Neural Networks, among others. In addition, hybrid models using combinations of two or more different approaches have proven to be effective in many studies. Harris and Sanborn-Barrie (2006)1 provide a comprehensive overview of the various modeling approaches.

The Targeting Workflow provides functionality to perform Boolean Logic, Index Overlay, Multi-Class Index Overlay, and Weights-of-Evidence prediction models. Each uses a combination of exploration criteria to generate a prediction model which can be used for targeting XYZ drillhole target positions to be further investigated for mineral potential. Each of the processes implemented here is based on documentation from Bonham-Carter (1994)2.


Report Tree



Targeting Method

Index Overlay involves a combination of weighted binary properties using a simple intersection algorithm where the binary classes (1 or 0) of each property are multiplied by a single weight factor, summed over all properties being combined and normalized by the sum of all weights following the equation:

Weights are defined by the expert and are based on the significance of the evidential property to the exploration model. The result is a weighted score defining favourability of mineral potential. This method allows for a simple ranking of the contributing evidences as a whole.

Targeting Approach Knowledge
Approach LogicWeights of Evidence

Pre-Processing

Evidential Properties

Evidential properties represent the exploration criteria in a targeting model. The Targeting Workflow requires that all evidential properties be prepared and stored as properties on a voxet/sgrid object prior to starting the targeting model process. Properties can be binary, multi-class (categorical) (with or without assigned classification) or continuous in type and will be treating accordingly in the reclassification within the Property Settings step. Although it is not mandatory, it is suggested that multi-class properties be associated with a classification where possible in order to simplify the display of unique classes in the reclassification step and to ease interpretation of units during modeling.
Valid true
Grid/Voxet Name AOI_K_Evidence_Model4

PropertyType
AOI_K_Block_detailed_contacts_dist Continuous
AOI_K_Block_detailed_dikes_dist Continuous
AOI_K_Block_detailed_faults_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_Au_stream_drainage Binary
AOI_K_block_Dehua_MINFILE_showings_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_K_iso_surf_highs_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_bath_base_curve_A_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_bath_base_curve_B_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_bath_base_curve_C_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_bath_ridges_lg_lines_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_big_data_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_contacts_jogs_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_dikes_jogs_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_fault_crossings_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_faults_jogs_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_iso_jogs_pinch_dist Continuous
AOI_K_block_sm_data_dist Continuous
KbyTh_sigma1 Binary
KbyTh_sigma2 Binary

Prediction Model Volumes

The prediction model volume represents the '3D study area' within which to perform the modeling. The volumes are defined by the spatial extents of each of the contributing evidential properties taking into account any no data values and inconsistent data coverage between properties. Each model volume (if more than one) represents the volume where the maximum number of contributing evidential properties overlap.
Model Volume Name Model1
Model Volume Region model_region_0
Model Volume 100

Evidential Property Settings

Precombination

This is an optional step which allows the user to pre-combine two or more evidential properties prior to computing the prediction model. Pre-combining datasets will account for evidential properties which are too strongly correlated and would result in an over-biased prediction result.
Generated true
Perform Data Precombination? true

Combination
CONTACTS_DIKES_ALL_OUT
BATHOLITH_ALL_OUT
JOGS_PINCH_VTDATA_OUT

Evidence Weights

In binary and multi-class Index Overlay models, each evidential property is assigned a weight factor determined by its importance to the exploration model. Multi-Class Index Overlay further weights evidential properties by assigning scores to each of the property classes. Weights and scores are determined by the expert. They should be determined by relative importance (most important evidential property/class assigned the highest weight/score value) and are not restricted to integer values. The user is advised to use similar scoring schemes since scores are not normalized in the Multi-Class Index Overlay algorithm (i.e. scores should not range from 0-1 on one property and 0-10 on another within the same prediction model).
Scores_Out -

PropertyWeight
AOI_K_Block_detailed_faults_dist_out 1.2
AOI_K_block_Au_stream_drainage_out 1.5
AOI_K_block_Dehua_MINFILE_showings_dist_out 1.5
AOI_K_block_K_iso_surf_highs_dist_out 1.1
AOI_K_block_fault_crossings_dist_out 1.1
KbyTh_sigma1_out 1.15
KbyTh_sigma2_out 1.3
JOGS_PINCH_VTDATA_OUT 1.1
BATHOLITH_ALL_OUT 1.2
CONTACTS_DIKES_ALL_OUT 1.1

Processing

Prediction Model Generation

At this step in the workflow the knowledge-driven data combination algorithm is executed on the selected evidential properties, taking into account weights and scores if applicable, generating the final prediction model. Multiple prediction models can be generated at this step by selecting various combinations of evidential properties.
ModelName Model4

ModelPrediction Model Properties
Model4 AOI_K_Block_detailed_faults_dist_out, AOI_K_block_Au_stream_drainage_out, AOI_K_block_Dehua_MINFILE_showings_dist_out, AOI_K_block_K_iso_surf_highs_dist_out, AOI_K_block_fault_crossings_dist_out, KbyTh_sigma1_out, KbyTh_sigma2_out, CONTACTS_DIKES_ALL_OUT, BATHOLITH_ALL_OUT, JOGS_PINCH_VTDATA_OUT

Post-Processing

Targeting

Once the prediction model is generated, the workflow allows for an advanced targeting approach by allowing the user to refine and interpret the model down to the drillhole targets level. The prediction model can be refined by looking only at cells within a specific sub-region of the model, for example, in only the undrilled portion of the model, or within the spatial extents of a claim block area, etc.

A target value cutoff should be applied here which will show only the top percentage of the target result. From this top, typically 1-5%, of data, clusters of values can be generated using a connectivity type factor and ranked based on size. The cells of each cluster can be analyzed separately and the top cells within those clusters can be exported as a set of points representing the XYZ values of your drillhole targets.

Prediction Model Name Model4
Target Cutoff 0.324971284558018 (93.8083%)
Cluster Connectivity Type corners

Target Clusters


Target_RankTarget_VolumeTarget_CellsTarget_MinTarget_MaxTarget_MeanTarget_Median
1 0 3 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
2 0 5 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551
3 0 2 0.4204082 0.4204082 0.4204082 0.4204082
4 0 5 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
5 0 1 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
6 0 1 0.4204082 0.4204082 0.4204082 0.4204082
7 0 2 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
8 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
9 0 6 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
10 0 2 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4285714 0.3836735
11 0 2 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
12 0 2 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184
13 0 1 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184
14 0 6 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551
15 0 1 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184
16 0 1 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
17 0 9 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
18 0 27 0.3795918 0.477551 0.4084657 0.3836735
19 0 22 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959183 0.3959184
20 0 18 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
21 0 75 0.3877551 0.4857143 0.4378774 0.4653061
22 0 3 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184
23 0 4 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
24 0 1 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
25 0 5 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
26 0 2 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
27 0 20 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4604082 0.4653061
28 0 10 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795919 0.3795918
29 0 12 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184
30 0 77 0.3836735 0.5714286 0.4705536 0.4653061
31 0 1 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
32 0 2 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
33 0 1 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
34 0 38 0.3918367 0.4857143 0.4214825 0.3918367
35 0 33 0.3836735 0.477551 0.4213977 0.3877551
36 0 27 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959183 0.3959184
37 0 1 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
38 0 9 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
39 0 2 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551
40 0 4 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
41 0 22 0.3918367 0.5714286 0.4304267 0.3918367
42 0 14 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795919 0.3795918
43 0 1 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184 0.3959184
44 0 2 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
45 0 2 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
46 0 1 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
47 0 24 0.3918367 0.5714286 0.4952381 0.4653061
48 0 5 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
49 0 4 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
50 0 20 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653062 0.4653061
51 0 2 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
52 0 1 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551 0.3877551
53 0 4 0.3836735 0.3918367 0.3897959 0.3918367
54 0 5 0.3918367 0.3959184 0.3942857 0.3959184
55 0 56 0.3836735 0.4857143 0.4096938 0.3918367
56 0 7 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
57 0 9 0.3795918 0.477551 0.3936508 0.3836735
58 0 1 0.4122449 0.4122449 0.4122449 0.4122449
59 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
60 0 3 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
61 0 6 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
62 0 6 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
63 0 1 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
64 0 15 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653062 0.4653061
65 0 1 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
66 0 27 0.3836735 0.5755102 0.4707482 0.4816326
67 0 12 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653062 0.4653061
68 0 24 0.4571429 0.5551021 0.4976191 0.4653061
69 0 6 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
70 0 28 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653062 0.4653061
71 0 58 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367 0.3918367
72 0 1 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
73 0 4 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4061224 0.3836735
74 0 5 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
75 0 7 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
76 0 401 0.3795918 0.477551 0.4024642 0.3795918
77 0 1 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
78 0 22 0.3918367 0.4857143 0.3970315 0.3918367
79 0 5 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
80 0 1 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
81 0 12 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653062 0.4653061
82 0 4 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
83 0 1 0.4081633 0.4081633 0.4081633 0.4081633
84 0 15 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795919 0.3795918
85 0 9 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
86 0 2 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
87 0 2 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
88 0 2 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
89 0 29 0.3836735 0.5632653 0.4380015 0.4571429
90 0 3 0.4734694 0.4734694 0.4734694 0.4734694
91 0 9 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4535147 0.4734694
92 0 15 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
93 0 14 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4093295 0.3836735
94 0 6 0.4571429 0.5632653 0.4857143 0.4734694
95 0 1 0.4571429 0.4571429 0.4571429 0.4571429
96 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
97 0 2 0.4571429 0.4571429 0.4571429 0.4571429
98 0 10 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
99 0 3 0.4163265 0.4163265 0.4163265 0.4163265
100 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
101 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
102 0 454 0.3836735 0.6938776 0.4636777 0.4734694
103 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
104 0 4 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4510204 0.4734694
105 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
106 0 2 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
107 0 13 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
108 0 74 0.3836735 0.477551 0.4036953 0.3836735
109 0 13 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4320252 0.4734694
110 0 9 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4535147 0.4734694
111 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
112 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
113 0 4 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
114 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
115 0 1 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
116 0 1 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735 0.3836735
117 0 1 0.4734694 0.4734694 0.4734694 0.4734694
118 0 1 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918 0.3795918
119 0 8 0.3836735 0.4734694 0.4061224 0.3836735
120 0 10 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653061
121 0 20 0.4653061 0.4653061 0.4653062 0.4653061

Drillhole Target Centroids List

The following table displays a list of targets within the Gocad pointset object generated by the 'Add to Centroid Target List' command. These points represent the centroid of the selected Target Cluster. They are ranked by the order they were selected in the Target Clusters Table.


Centroid_IdCentroid_XCentroid_YCentroid_Z
0 369087 6.95141e+06 1401
1 355292 6.96368e+06 1401
2 354865 6.96364e+06 1401
3 359128 6.96366e+06 1401
4 361760 6.96336e+06 1401
5 354410 6.96322e+06 1401
6 361585 6.96272e+06 1401
7 361060 6.96266e+06 1401
8 364012 6.96263e+06 1401
9 361585 6.96252e+06 1401
10 361270 6.96248e+06 1401
11 358575 6.96238e+06 1401
12 357910 6.96188e+06 1401
13 368900 6.96178e+06 1401
14 357770 6.96174e+06 1401
15 357630 6.96174e+06 1401
16 369188 6.96172e+06 1401
17 359621 6.96185e+06 1401
18 358855 6.96142e+06 1401
19 359532 6.96122e+06 1401
20 354956 6.96142e+06 1401
21 359963 6.961e+06 1401
22 367412 6.96082e+06 1401
23 356860 6.96076e+06 1401
24 365666 6.96075e+06 1401
25 365645 6.96048e+06 1401
26 355310 6.96059e+06 1401
27 366009 6.96047e+06 1401
28 360535 6.96042e+06 1401
29 356205 6.96067e+06 1401
30 356510 6.96020e+06 1401
31 358295 6.96014e+06 1401
32 356650 6.96014e+06 1401
33 360091 6.96038e+06 1401
34 362008 6.96026e+06 1401
35 361101 6.96011e+06 1401
36 358540 6.95986e+06 1401
37 356354 6.95997e+06 1401
38 362775 6.95978e+06 1401
39 357892 6.95987e+06 1401
40 357484 6.9601e+06 1401
41 366575 6.95984e+06 1401
42 357770 6.95972e+06 1401
43 362775 6.95958e+06 1401
44 364665 6.95936e+06 1401
45 358400 6.95936e+06 1401
46 359931 6.95949e+06 1401
47 357784 6.95932e+06 1401
48 357508 6.9594e+06 1401
49 356752 6.95956e+06 1401
50 364595 6.95922e+06 1401
51 365820 6.95916e+06 1401
52 358610 6.95922e+06 1401
53 356524 6.95927e+06 1401
54 355986 6.95955e+06 1401
55 358150 6.95908e+06 1401
56 365960 6.959e+06 1401
57 351190 6.95894e+06 1401
58 364980 6.95888e+06 1401
59 359427 6.95892e+06 1401
60 358610 6.95884e+06 1401
61 357140 6.95882e+06 1401
62 363790 6.9586e+06 1401
63 362563 6.95867e+06 1401
64 361900 6.9586e+06 1401
65 365283 6.95864e+06 1401
66 357933 6.95858e+06 1401
67 355276 6.95856e+06 1401
68 360943 6.95828e+06 1401
69 358780 6.95823e+06 1401
70 351489 6.95844e+06 1401
71 367920 6.95796e+06 1401
72 359572 6.95802e+06 1401
73 363902 6.95801e+06 1401
74 361030 6.95802e+06 1401
75 368198 6.95901e+06 1401
76 361200 6.95776e+06 1401
77 357057 6.95791e+06 1401
78 364980 6.95748e+06 1401
79 363020 6.95740e+06 1401
80 362688 6.95731e+06 1401
81 365348 6.95718e+06 1401
82 364210 6.95692e+06 1401
83 369927 6.95692e+06 1401
84 368923 6.95684e+06 1401
85 370335 6.95670e+06 1401
86 370300 6.95646e+06 1401
87 367745 6.95646e+06 1401
88 358069 6.95647e+06 1401
89 361200 6.95622e+06 1401
90 366598 6.95599e+06 1401
91 366217 6.95608e+06 1401
92 361870 6.95605e+06 1401
93 361585 6.9558e+06 1401
94 361340 6.95566e+06 1401
95 362530 6.95552e+06 1401
96 361690 6.95555e+06 1401
97 361025 6.95558e+06 1401
98 364373 6.9554e+06 1401
99 362670 6.95538e+06 1401
100 362530 6.95538e+06 1401
101 363818 6.95593e+06 1401
102 366170 6.95474e+06 1401
103 364945 6.95478e+06 1401
104 364770 6.95474e+06 1401
105 367255 6.95468e+06 1401
106 368491 6.95451e+06 1401
107 365684 6.95476e+06 1401
108 366951 6.95443e+06 1401
109 366450 6.9544e+06 1401
110 368130 6.95418e+06 1401
111 367570 6.95418e+06 1401
112 366205 6.95422e+06 1401
113 368270 6.95412e+06 1401
114 363230 6.95405e+06 1401
115 368340 6.95398e+06 1401
116 367080 6.95362e+06 1401
117 365750 6.95264e+06 1401
118 367019 6.95264e+06 1401
119 367668 6.95246e+06 1401
120 367336 6.95256e+06 1401

Drillhole Target Cells List

The following table displays a list of targets within the Gocad pointset object generated by the 'Add to Drillhole Target List' command. These points represent the individual cells selected from the target region. They are ranked by the order they were selected in the Property Viewer Table.


Cells_IdCells_XCells_YCells_Z
0 367080 6.95272e+06 1401
1 367010 6.95272e+06 1401
2 367080 6.95264e+06 1401
3 367010 6.95264e+06 1401
4 366940 6.95264e+06 1401
5 367080 6.95258e+06 1401
6 367010 6.95258e+06 1401
7 366940 6.95258e+06 1401

References:

1 Harris, J.R., Sanborn-Barrie, M., 2006, Mineral Potential Mapping: Examples from the Red Lake Greenstone Belt, Northwest Ontario, in Harris, J.R., ed., GIS for the Earth Sciences: Geological Association of Canada, Special Publication 44, p. 1-21.

2 Bonham-Carter, G.F., 1994, Geographic Information Systems for Geoscientists: Modeling with GIS: Pergamon, Oxford, 398 p.

3Thiart, C., Bonham-Carter, G.F., Agterberg, F.P., Cheng, Q., and Panahi, A., 2006, An application of the new omnibus test for conditional independence in weights-of-evidence modelling, in Harris, J.R., ed., GIS for the Earth Sciences: Geological Association of Canada, Special Publication 44, p. 131-142.

4 Agterberg, F.P., Bonham-Carter, G.F., Wright, D.F., 1990, Statistical Pattern Integration for Mineral Exploration: in Gaal, G. and Merriam, D.F., ed., Computer Applications in Resource Estimation: Prediction and Assessment for Metals and Petroleum, Pergamon Press, Toronto, p. 1-21.




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